UAE METEOR
MONITORING
NETWORK

ABOUT

The UAE Meteor Monitoring Network project is funded by the UAE Space Agency and operated by the Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space sciences & Technology (SAASST). The purpose of the project is to monitor the sky for any type of space debris whether it is human-made like satellites or meteors and fireballs. The network consists of three towers, each equipped with 17 cameras, distributed at different locations in the UAE (Sharjah, Al-Yahar, and Liwa) to cover the majority of the UAE sky. The meteors are detected through different types of sensitive cameras (6 mm, 8 mm, and a fisheye lens). A special software is used to analyze the captured space debris data and projects the trajectory and the possible landing location in the UAE.

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Mission ...

The primary mission of the UAEMMN system is to establish a unique meteor monitoring system in the MENA region. It aims to observe and detect meteors and fireballs in the UAE sky, analyze them, and approximate possible landing location. The project aims to take part in the UAE Space Situational Awareness (SSA) program and engage the public with meteor-related events.

Vision ...

Be a leading center for meteor-related science

Inspire the public to look out for meteors and act as additional stations

Initiate studies about meteors throughout history until modern times

Establish a scientific society that could initiate meteor-related projects

Build capabilities in understanding meteor shower phenomena
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Main Objectives

Observe and analyze meteors and fireballs
Approximate possible landing location
Provide monthly and annual statistics for meteor detection
Conduct academic research about meteor with the help of the UAEMMN
Take part in the UAE Space Situational Awareness Program
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WHAT IS A METEOR?

A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in space. Meteoroids are significantly smaller than asteroids, and range in size from small grains to one-meter-wide objects. When a meteoroid, comet, or asteroid enters Earth's atmosphere at a speed typically in excess of 20 km/s, aerodynamic heating of that object produces a streak of light, both from the glowing object and the trail of glowing particles that it leaves in its wake. This phenomenon is called a meteor or "shooting star". A series of many meteors appearing seconds or minutes apart and appearing to originate from the same fixed point in the sky is called a meteor shower. If that object withstands ablation from its passage through the atmosphere as a meteor and impacts with the ground, it is then called a meteorite.

COLLABORATORS

The UAE Space Agency


The UAE Space Agency is a federal agency that was created under Federal Law by Decree No. 1 of 2014. The space sector includes all projects, activities and programs related to outer space. The decree stipulates that the UAE Space Agency works in line with the Council of Ministers and has an independent legal position, enjoying financial and administrative independence as well as the legal capacity necessary to direct all activities that will ensure the achievement of its objectives. The law defined that the main headquarters of the Agency are to be in Abu Dhabi, and the Agency is to have a branch in Dubai. The Board of Directors may establish branches or other offices within and outside the state.

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OUR TOWERS

Sharjah Tower

Sharjah Tower

The Sharjah station is located in the Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space sciences & Technology and it is equipped with 17 cameras. The tower is controlled directly since it is in SAASST and remotely for conducting analysis.

Al Yahar Tower

Al Yahar Tower

Al-Yahar tower is the second tower in our network, and it is located on the east side of the country, specifically Al-Ain. The tower usually observes many meteors that the third tower observes, hence we receive a lot of double detections from the second and third tower.

Liwa Tower

Liwa Tower

To ensure covering the southern part of the country, the Liwa tower was located in southern abu-dhabi. This tower is the third tower in our network, and it is the one with best results because of its desert location and low light pollution percentage in the area.

Tower locations

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How We Work ..!

A specialized team sorts out the data incoming from all the towers in the form of videos and pictures.
The filtered data is then analyzed and potential data is extracted from them

We follow and analyze the meteor from its orbit until it falls ...

The UAEMMN stations operate from sunset to sunrise, and the UFO Capture software is used to detect and capture meteors throughout the mentioned period. Following that, the data is received and filtered out where only meteor-containing files are kept. Upon data reduction, the data is fed into the UFO Analyzer to analyze the videos, extract each meteor’s pertinent information, and draw its trail map. As a final step, the analyzed files are then fed into the UFO Orbit for mapping the radiant point for the meteors using orbits determination. Possible landing locations are also extracted.

UAEMMN Activities

The UAEMMN takes part in international conferences and participates in national scientific events as well as global summits. We also host workshops and participate in relevant ones aside to providing internship opportunities for all students.

Conference

We participate in international and national events to share our results and to network with others.

Training

We train interested parties on how to use the system and its related software programs.

Workshops

We host workshops related to the project, and take part in others to showcase the system’s capabilities.

Interns

We host students form all over the worlds to be part of the UAEMMN success.

Latest detection FROM OUR TOWERS

A bright meteor with an apperant magnitude of -6.8 was detected on June 23rd, 2020 at 00:59:17 from Sharjah and Al-Yahar stations
A bright meteor detected on May 5th, 2021 at 01:07:01 from Al-Yahar station. It was observed by the camera pointing towards the South-West.
A bright meteor detected on Jun 2nd, 2021 at 02:42:05 from Liwa station. It was observed by the camera pointing towards the North-East.
A bright meteor captured by Liwa tower during the Perseids shower peak on 13th Aug 2021 at 03:16:17. It was observed by the camera pointing towards the South.
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Total Meteors Detected
0
Double Detection
0
Triple Detection

DATA FROM UAEMMN TOWERS

Annual Observations

Meteoric Events

May 2023

Eta Aquarids

The Eta Aquariids meteor shower of 2023, derived from Halley's Comet debris, graced our skies from April 19 to May 28, peaking on May 5 and 6. Despite challenging viewing conditions in the Northern Hemisphere, the spectacle was best observed during the early hours of the morning. With a peak rate of around 55 meteors per hour under ideal conditions.

May 2023

Apr 2023

Lyrids Meteor Shower

The Lyrids, which are one of the earliest known meteor showers, will be active from April 15 until April 29, 2023. The meteor shower's radiant is close to Vega, the brightest star in the Lyra constellation. Lyrids are expected to peak in late April, on the nights of April 22–23.

May 2022

Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower

The Eta Aquariids meteor shower originates from Halley's Comet. The shower activity starts from 15th April to 27th May, reaching its peak rate on May 4-5, 2022 night.

May 2022

Apr 2022

Lyrids Meteor Shower

The Lyrids meteor shower will be active from April 15 to April 29. The radiant of the meteor shower is located in the constellation Lyra, near its brightest star, Vega. This year, the shower is expected to peak on April 21-22 night.

Jan 2022

Quadrantids Meteor Shower

The year begins with Quadrantids meteor shower, with a possibility to be one of the strongest showers of the year! The shower is expected to peak on January 2-3 night.

Jan 2022

Publications

Double and Triple Meteor Detections

Authors: Ilias Fernini, Mohammed Talafha, Aisha Al-Owais, Yousef Eisa, Maryam Sharif, Masa Al-Naser, Shahab Zarafshan, Hamid Al-Naimiy, Ahmad Hassan Harriri, Issam Abu-Jami, Salma Subhi, Yahya Al-Nahdi, Ridwan Fernin, Anas Omar Adwan

Published 20 Feb 2020 C 2020 The International Meteor Organization, Proceedings of the International Meteor Conference.
Article

Publications

The UAEMMN: A prominent meteor monitoring system in the Gulf Region

Authors: Ilias Fernini, Aisha Alowais, Mohammed Talafha, Maryam Sharif, Yousef Eisa, Masa Alnaser, Shahab Mohammad, Akhmad Hassan, Issam Abujami, Ridwan Fernini and Salma Subhi

Published 27 September 2019. eMeteorNews, eZine, ISSN 2570-4745 Online publication, volume 4 (5).
Article

Publications

UAE Meteor And Debris Monitoring Network

Authors: Ilias Fernini, Aisha Alowais, Mohammed Talafha, Maryam Sharif and Salma Subhi

Published 16 September 2019. Room: The Space Journal, Volume 3(21).
Article

Meet Our Team

We have a great team with the goal of achieving, extracting results and reaching the goal
Dr. Ilias Fernini
Dr. Ilias FerniniGD for Research Laboratories
Aisha Alowais
Aisha AlowaisResearch Assistant
Maryam Sharif
Maryam SharifResearch Assistant
Salma Subhi
Salma SubhiResearch Assistant
Anas Adwan
Anas AdwanMaintenance Engineer
Masa Alnaser
Masa AlnaserData analyst
Issam Jami
Issam JamiIT Advisor

Gallery

I SAW A METEOR

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