This harmonious interaction promises to pave the way for collaborative endeavors that bridge the realms of heritage conservation and space exploration to better society and enrich human understanding. Prof. Mashoor Al-Wardat, SAASST Academics Director, gave a special lecture on the star "Canopus."
Canopus is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and the second-brightest star in the night sky. It is also designated α Carinae, which is Latinised to Alpha Carinae. With a visual apparent magnitude of −0.74, it is outshone only by Sirius.
The star Canopus holds significant astronomical and navigational importance in Islamic heritage and culture. Referred to as "Suhail" in Arabic, Canopus is prominently mentioned in classical Islamic texts. It is recognized as a celestial guide for travelers and navigators in the vast Arabian desert and across the seas. Its remarkable brightness and consistent position above the southern horizon made it a crucial reference point for determining direction during night journeys and establishing prayer times, especially in regions where other familiar stars might be obscured. Beyond its practical value, Canopus became a symbol of guidance and resilience in challenging terrains, reflecting the broader spiritual themes within Islamic traditions. As such, the star Canopus is not only an astronomical marvel but also a cultural and spiritual emblem that continues to illuminate Islamic heritage's historical and maritime aspects.